This section highlights advances in surgical techniques and technologies across neurosurgery, spine surgery, and craniofacial surgery. It covers innovative approaches including minimally invasive procedures, skull base and cerebrovascular surgery, spinal reconstruction, craniofacial trauma and reconstruction, image-guided and robotic-assisted surgery, and emerging technologies that enhance surgical outcomes. The section welcomes high-quality original research, reviews, and expert perspectives that contribute to the evolution of modern surgical practice.